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ISO 9660 file system images (ISO images) are a common way to electronically transfer the contents of CD-ROMs. They often have the filename extension .iso (.iso9660 is less common, but also in use) and are commonly referred to as "ISOs". It should be noted an .iso file may be:
A single ISO 9660 file system image
A multi-track disc image with a table of contents
Extensions
There are common extensions to ISO 9660 to deal with the limitations. Rock Ridge supports the preservation of Unix-style permissions and longer ASCII-coded names; Joliet supports names stored in Unicode, thus allowing almost any character to be used, even from non-Latin scripts; El Torito enables CDs to be bootable on PC; Apple ISO9660 Extensions adds support for Mac OS specific file properties such as Resource forks, file backup date and more.
ISO 13490 is basically ISO 9660 with multisession support.
For operating systems which do not support any extensions, there is a name translation file TRANS.TBL. It should be located in each directory, including root directory. Now obsolete.
Operating system support
Most operating systems support reading of ISO 9660 formatted discs, and most new versions support the extensions such as Rock Ridge and Joliet. Operating systems that do not support the extensions usually show the basic (non-extended) features of a plain ISO 9660 disc.
Here are some operating systems and their support for ISO 9660 and extensions:
DOS: access with extensions, such as MSCDEX.EXE (Microsoft CDROM Extension) or CORELCD.EXE
Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME: can read ISO 9660 Level 1, 2, 3, and Joliet
Microsoft Windows NT 4, Windows 2000
Windows XP can read ISO 9660 Level 1, 2, 3, Joliet, and ISO 9660:1999
Linux and BSD: ISO 9660 Level 1, 2, 3, Joliet, Rock Ridge, and ISO 9660:1999
Mac OS 7 to 9: ISO Level 1, 2. Optional free software supports Rock Ridge and Joliet (including ISO Level 3): Joke Ridge and Joliet Volume Access.
Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar, 10.3 Panther, 10.4 Tiger: ISO Level 1, 2, Joliet and Rock Ridge Extensions. Level 3 is not currently supported, although some users have been able to mount these disks by issuing a command via the Terminal.
http://www.macosxhints.com/article.p...04041301593855
AmigaOS supports the "AS" extensions (which preserve the Amiga protection bits and file comments)
Guides:
How can I write (burn) ISO files to CD?
ISO files are actually images of complete CDs compiles as one whole image, just like Ghost does for hard disks and partitions. ISO images can be loaded into several different CD recording software packages to create CDs.
ISO Recorder Power Toy (Freeware)
ISO Recorder is a Windows XP freeware utility that uses native Windows XP functions to write images to a CD. You can download this utility from the author’s Web page. When the program is installed, it is automatically associated with the ISO file extension in Windows Explorer.
For more information about this utility, visit the author’s Web page at
http://isorecorder.alexfeinman.com/isorecorder.htm
Steps to create a CD if you have installed ISO Recorder Power Toy:
Download the ISO CD image to a folder on your computer.
Insert a blank CD in your CD-RW drive.
Start Windows Explorer.
Locate the ISO file, right-click the file name, and then click Copy image to CD to open the ISO Recorder Wizard.
Follow the steps in the wizard to write the image to the CD.
Another alternate method:
You can also right-click your CD-R drive and choose Copy Image to CD.
In the new window browse to the ISO file and click Next.
Reader comment: Reader Ori Artman adds his small useful tip:
"Small and maybe valuable tip for the ‘How can I write ISO files to CD?’ tip. This power tool works only on files with ISO extension. There’re some ISO files with IMG extension (notably MSDN’s distribution files). Change the extension to .ISO and this power tool will work as advertised.
There maybe other file formats that are ISO format and are called something else…"
Thanks!
Nero - Burning ROM (Ahead Software)
You can use Nero Burning ROM to record a CD from an ISO file. You must purchase this program from Ahead Software. For more information about this program, visit the Ahead Software Web site at:
http://www.nero.com
Steps to create a CD if you have installed Nero - Burning ROM:
Download the ISO CD image to a folder on your computer.
Insert a blank CD in your CD-RW drive.
Start Nero Burning.
Follow the wizard steps to select Data CD creation.
When the wizard closes, click Burn Image on the File menu.
In the Open dialog box, select the ISO file, and then click Open.
In the wizard, click Burn to write the image to the CD.
EasyCD Creator (Roxio)
You can use EasyCD Creator to create a CD from an ISO file. You must purchase this program from Roxio. When the program is installed, it is automatically associated with the ISO file extension in Windows Explorer. For more information about this program, visit the Roxio Web site at:
http://www.roxio.com
Steps to create a CD if you have installed EasyCD Creator:
Download the ISO CD image to a folder on your computer.
Insert a blank CD in your CD-RW drive.
Start Windows Explorer.
Locate the ISO file, right-click the file name, and then click Open to start EasyCD.
In the Write Method section of the CD Creation Setup dialog box, click Disk at Once for optimum recording performance.
Click OK to write the image to the CD.
CDBurn.exe from the XP Support Tools
You can use CDBurn.exe that is included in the Windows Server 2003 Support Tools (read Download Windows 2003 Reskit Tools for more info).
ISO CD-ROM Burner Tool (CDBurn) is a command-line tool that allows the user to write (burn) data images from image files located on the hard drive to compact disc (CD) recordable (CD-R) and CD rewritable (CD-RW) media. The data image can be any kind of data, even raw data. This tool can also be used to erase CD-RW media.
Example: Burn a CD From an Image File When a Drive Letter is Assigned to the CD Burner. Type the following at the command line:
cdburn.exe d: c:\dotnet_usa_3678.IDS_x86fre_srv.iso
Press ENTER. Output similar to the following is displayed:
Number of blocks in ISO image is 3d1d6
| 25.6% done
/ 45.2% done
/ 55.3% done
- 68.9% done
\ 89.3% done
- 100.0% done
Finished Writing
Synchronizing Cache: burn successful!
Notes: The drive letter assigned to the burner in this example is D and the image file being written is located at c:\dotnet_usa_3678.IDS_x86fre_srv.iso
The default burn speed for this tool is 4x. The maximum burn speed is limited by the maximum speed of the burner. Use the speed parameter to set the burn speed. The max parameter sets the burn speed of the CD burner to maximum.
Summary
This article has discussed several methods for burning iso files to different media types, including free iso burners and some commercial iso writers. The .iso burned copies are often used to duplicate entire CD/DVD's in their original file structure without having to worry about individual files.
XP: Small, Free Way to Use and
Mount Images (ISO files) Without Burning Them
Sitat:
Readme for Virtual CD-ROM Control Panel v2.0.1.1
THIS TOOL IS UNSUPPORTED BY MICROSOFT PRODUCT SUPPORT SERVICES
System Requirements
===================
- Windows XP Home or Windows XP Professional
Installation instructions
=========================
1. Copy VCdRom.sys to your %systemroot%\system32\drivers folder.
2. Execute VCdControlTool.exe
3. Click "Driver control"
4. If the "Install Driver" button is available, click it. Navigate to the %systemroot%\system32\drivers folder, select VCdRom.sys, and click Open.
5. Click "Start"
6. Click OK
7. Click "Add Drive" to add a drive to the drive list. Ensure that the drive added is not a local drive. If it is, continue to click "Add Drive" until an unused drive letter is available.
8. Select an unused drive letter from the drive list and click "Mount".
9. Navigate to the image file, select it, and click "OK". UNC naming conventions should not be used, however mapped network drives should be OK.
You may now use the drive letter as if it were a local CD-ROM device. When you are finished you may unmount, stop, and remove the driver from memory using the driver control.
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Så "litt" CD-FORMAT infos:
Subject: [2-28] What's an ISO? A CIF? BIN and CUE? .DAT?
(2005/02/15)
In common use, an "ISO" is a file that contains the complete image of a disc. Such files are often used when transferring CD-ROM images over the Internet. Depending on who you're talking to, "ISO" may refer to all disc image files or only certain kinds.
Going by the more restrictive definition, an "ISO" is created by copying an entire disc, from sector 0 to the end, into a file. Because the image file contains "cooked" 2048-byte sectors and nothing else, it isn't possible to store anything but a single data track in this fashion. Audio tracks, mixed-mode discs, CD+G, multisession, and other fancy formats can't be represented.
To work around this deficiency, software companies developed their own formats that *could* store diverse formats. Corel developed CIF, which is still in use by Roxio's Easy CD Creator. (What does CIF mean? Nobody knows, though "Corel Image Format" is as good a definition as any.) Jeff Arnold's CDRWIN created them as "BIN" files, with a separate "cue sheet" that described the contents. You can unpack a BIN/CUE combo with "binchunker", which is now integrated into Fireburner (section (6-1-50)).
A ".DAT" file could be most anything, but usually it's a video file pulled off of a VideoCD. A program at
http://www.vcdgear.com/ can convert .DAT to .MPG, and recording programs like Nero can record them directly.
A ".ISO" file that contains an image of an ISO-9660 filesystem can be manipulated in a number of ways: it can be written to a CD-ROM; mounted as a device with the Linux "loopback" filesystem (e.g. "mount ./cdimg.iso /mnt/test -t iso9660 -o loop"); copied to a hard drive partition and mounted under UNIX; or viewed with WinImage (section (6-2-2)). There is no guarantee, however, that a ".ISO" file contains ISO-9660 filesystem data. And it is quite common to hear people refer to things as "ISO" which aren't.
A ".SUB" file appears to contain subchannel data. Some programs pass these around in addition to one of the above formats.
We now have many different file extensions, including ISO, BIN, IMG, CIF, FCD, NRG, GCD, PO1, C2D, CUE, CIF, CD, and GI. Smart Projects' IsoBuster, from
http://www.isobuster.com/, can open and manipulate just about any disc image format.
(The rest of this section is a philosophical rant, and can safely be skipped. This is intended to be more illustrative than factual, and any relation to actual events is strictly coincidental.)
The term "ISO" is ostensibly an abbreviation of "ISO-9660 disc image", which is itself somewhat suspect. ISO-9660 is a standard that defines the filesystem most often used on CD-ROM. It does not define a disc image format. "ISO-9660 filesystem image" would be more appropriate.
When you capture or generate a CD-ROM image, you have to call it something. When a CD-ROM was generated from a collection of files into an ISO-9660 filesystem image, it was written into a file with an extension of ".ISO". This image file could then be written to a CD-ROM. As it happens, the generated image files were no different in structure from the images that could be extracted from other CD-ROMs, so to keep things simple the extracted disc images were also called ".ISO".
(Some programs used the more appropriate ".IMG", but unfortunately that was less common.)
This meant that, whether you extracted a data track from a disc written with the HFS filesystem or the ISO-9660 filesystem, it was labeled ".ISO". This makes as much sense as formatting a 1.4MB PC floppy for HFS, creating an image, and calling it a "FAT12 disk image" because such floppies are usually formatted with FAT. It didn't really matter though, because no matter what was in the file, the software used the same procedure to write it to CD-R.
As a result of this filename extension convention, any file that contained a sector-by-sector CD-ROM image was referred to as an "ISO file". When CD recorders hit The Big Time and many people started swapping image files around, the newcomers didn't know that there was a distinction between one type of disc image and another, and started referring to *any* sort of disc image as an "ISO".
These days it's not altogether uncommon to see messages about "making an ISO" of an audio CD, which makes no sense at all.
More trivia: "ISO" refers to the International Organization for Standardization. Because the organization's name would have different abbreviations in different languages ("IOS" in English, "OIN" in French), they used a word derived from the Greek "isos", meaning "equal". See
http://www.iso.org/.
ISO format
